1/* Author: Jan Wielemaker 2 E-mail: J.Wielemaker@vu.nl 3 WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org 4 Copyright (c) 2017, VU University Amsterdam 5 All rights reserved. 6 7 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 are met: 10 11 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 14 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 16 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 17 distribution. 18 19 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 21 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 22 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 23 COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 24 INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 25 BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 26 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 27 CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN 29 ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 30 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31*/ 32 33:- module(wordnet, 34 [ wn_s/6, % basic Wordnet relations 35 wn_g/2, 36 wn_hyp/2, 37 wn_ins/2, 38 wn_ent/2, 39 wn_sim/2, 40 wn_mm/2, 41 wn_ms/2, 42 wn_mp/2, 43 wn_der/4, 44 wn_cls/5, 45 wn_cs/2, 46 wn_vgp/4, 47 wn_at/2, 48 wn_ant/4, 49 wn_sa/4, 50 wn_sk/3, 51 wn_syntax/3, 52 wn_ppl/4, 53 wn_per/4, 54 wn_fr/3, 55 56 wn_cat/3, % +SynSet, -SyntacticCategory, -Offset 57 ss_type/2, % +Code, -Type 58 59 load_wordnet/0 % force loading everything 60 ]).
95 /******************************* 96 * FIND WORDNET * 97 *******************************/ 98 99:- multifile user:file_search_path/2. 100 101user:file_search_path(wndb, WNDB) :- 102 ( getenv('WNDB', WNDB) 103 -> true 104 ; current_prolog_flag(windows, true) 105 -> WNDB = 'C:\\Program Files\\WordNet\\3.0' 106 ; WNDB = '/usr/local/WordNet-3.0' 107 ). 108 109haswndb :- 110 absolute_file_name(wndb(wn_s), _, 111 [ file_type(prolog), 112 access(read), 113 file_errors(fail) 114 ]). 115checkwndb :- 116 haswndb, 117 !. 118checkwndb :- 119 print_message(error, wordnet(nodb)). 120 121:- initialization 122 checkwndb.
129wn_op(ant(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, w_num)). 130wn_op(at(synset_id, synset_id)). 131wn_op(cls(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, wn_num, class_type)). 132wn_op(cs(synset_id, synset_id)). 133wn_op(der(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, wn_num)). 134wn_op(ent(synset_id, synset_id)). 135wn_op(fr(synset_id, w_num, f_num)). 136wn_op(g(synset_id, '(gloss)')). 137wn_op(hyp(synset_id, synset_id)). 138wn_op(ins(synset_id, synset_id)). 139wn_op(mm(synset_id, synset_id)). 140wn_op(mp(synset_id, synset_id)). 141wn_op(ms(synset_id, synset_id)). 142wn_op(per(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, w_num)). 143wn_op(ppl(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, w_num)). 144wn_op(s(synset_id, w_num, 'word', ss_type, sense_number, tag_count)). 145wn_op(sa(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, w_num)). 146wn_op(sim(synset_id, synset_id)). 147wn_op(sk(synset_id, w_num, sense_key)). 148wn_op(syntax(synset_id, w_num, syntax)). 149wn_op(vgp(synset_id, w_num, synset_id, w_num)). 150 151:- if(current_prolog_flag(xref, true)). 152 153% this declaration ensures that the (ClioPatria) cross referencer 154% considers this predicates defined. We should not really define them as 155% handling these predicates is based on autoloading. 156 157:- dynamic 158 ant/4, 159 at/2, 160 cls/5, 161 cs/2, 162 der/4, 163 ent/2, 164 fr/3, 165 g/2, 166 hyp/2, 167 ins/2, 168 mm/2, 169 ms/2, 170 per/4, 171 ppl/4, 172 s/6, 173 sa/4, 174 sim/2, 175 sk/3, 176 syntax/3, 177 vgp/4. 178 179:- endif. 180 181:- export(( 182 ant/4, 183 at/2, 184 cls/5, 185 cs/2, 186 der/4, 187 ent/2, 188 fr/3, 189 g/2, 190 hyp/2, 191 ins/2, 192 mm/2, 193 ms/2, 194 per/4, 195 ppl/4, 196 s/6, 197 sa/4, 198 sim/2, 199 sk/3, 200 syntax/3, 201 vgp/4)). 202:- multifile(( 203 ant/4, 204 at/2, 205 cls/5, 206 cs/2, 207 der/4, 208 ent/2, 209 fr/3, 210 g/2, 211 hyp/2, 212 ins/2, 213 mm/2, 214 ms/2, 215 per/4, 216 ppl/4, 217 s/6, 218 sa/4, 219 sim/2, 220 sk/3, 221 syntax/3, 222 vgp/4)). 223 224:- dynamic(( 225 ant/4, 226 at/2, 227 cls/5, 228 cs/2, 229 der/4, 230 ent/2, 231 fr/3, 232 g/2, 233 hyp/2, 234 ins/2, 235 mm/2, 236 ms/2, 237 per/4, 238 ppl/4, 239 s/6, 240 sa/4, 241 sim/2, 242 sk/3, 243 syntax/3, 244 vgp/4)). 245:- public 246 ant/4, 247 at/2, 248 cls/5, 249 cs/2, 250 der/4, 251 ent/2, 252 fr/3, 253 g/2, 254 hyp/2, 255 ins/2, 256 mm/2, 257 ms/2, 258 per/4, 259 ppl/4, 260 s/6, 261 sa/4, 262 sim/2, 263 sk/3, 264 syntax/3, 265 vgp/4. 266 267 /******************************* 268 * WORDNET BASIC RELATIONS * 269 *******************************/
278wn_ant(Antonym1, Wnum1, Antonym2, WNum2) :- ant(Antonym1, Wnum1, Antonym2, WNum2).
287wn_at(Noun, Adjective) :- at(Noun, Adjective).
296wn_cls(SynSet, W1, Class, W2, ClassType) :-
297 cls(SynSet, W1, Class, W2, ClassType).
The cs operator specifies that the second synset is a cause of the first synset. This relation only holds for verbs.
306wn_cs(SynSet, Causes) :-
307 cs(SynSet, Causes).
315wn_der(SynSet1, W1, SynSet2, W2) :-
316 der(SynSet1, W1, SynSet2, W2).
323wn_ent(SynSet, Entailment) :-
324 ent(SynSet, Entailment).
331wn_fr(Synset, Wnum, Fnum) :-
332 fr(Synset, Wnum, Fnum).
338wn_g(SynSet, Gloss) :-
339 g(SynSet, Gloss).
348wn_hyp(Hyponym, HyperNym) :-
349 hyp(Hyponym, HyperNym).
358wn_ins(A,B) :- ins(A,B).
366wn_mm(SynSet, MemberMeronym) :-
367 mm(SynSet, MemberMeronym).
375wn_mp(SynSet, PartMeronym) :-
376 ms(SynSet, PartMeronym).
384wn_ms(SynSet, SubstanceMeronym) :-
385 ms(SynSet, SubstanceMeronym).
395wn_per(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2) :-
396 per(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2).
403wn_ppl(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2) :-
404 ppl(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2).
wn_s.pl
,
w_num specifies the word number for word in the synset.
411wn_s(SynSet, WNum, Word, SynSetType, Sense, Tag) :-
412 s(SynSet, WNum, Word, SynSetType, Sense, Tag).
422wn_sa(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2) :-
423 sa(Synset1, WNum1, Synset2, WNum2).
432wn_sim(SynSet, Similar) :-
433 sim(SynSet, Similar).
440wn_sk(A,B,C) :-
441 sk(A,B,C).
448wn_syntax(A,B,C) :-
449 syntax(A,B,C).
457wn_vgp(Verb, W1, Similar, W2) :- 458 vgp(Verb, W1, Similar, W2). 459 460 461 /******************************* 462 * CODE MAPPINGS * 463 *******************************/
470wn_cat(SynSet, Category, Small) :- 471 Small is SynSet mod 100000000, 472 CatNum is SynSet // 100000000, 473 wn_cat(CatNum, Category). 474 475wn_cat(1, noun). 476wn_cat(2, verb). 477wn_cat(3, adjective). 478wn_cat(4, adverb).
485ss_type(n, noun). 486ss_type(v, verb). 487ss_type(a, adjective). 488ss_type(s, adjective_satellite). 489ss_type(r, adverb).
497load_wordnet :- 498 ( wn_op(O), 499 functor(O, Name, _), 500 load_op(Name), 501 fail 502 ; true 503 ). 504 505load_op(Name) :- 506 atom_concat('wn_', Name, File), 507 load_files(wndb(File), 508 [ qcompile(auto) 509 ]). 510 511 512 /******************************* 513 * JUST IN TIME LOADING * 514 *******************************/ 515 516:- multifile user:exception/3. 517 518user:exception(undefined_predicate, wordnet:Name/Arity, retry) :- 519 functor(Op, Name, Arity), 520 wordnet:((call(call,wn_op(Op)), 521 call(call,load_op(Name)))). 522 523 524 /******************************* 525 * MESSAGES * 526 *******************************/ 527 528:- multifile prolog:message//1. 529 530prologmessage(wordnet(nodb)) --> 531 [ 'Cannot find WordNet data files. Please set the environment'-[], nl, 532 'variable WNDB to point at the directory holding the WordNet files'-[] 533 ]. 534 535/* 536:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_ant.pl'). 537:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_at.pl'). 538:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_cls.pl'). 539:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_cs.pl'). 540:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_der.pl'). 541:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_ent.pl'). 542:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_fr.pl'). 543:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_g.pl'). 544:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_hyp.pl'). 545:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_ins.pl'). 546:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_mm.pl'). 547:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_mp.pl'). 548:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_ms.pl'). 549:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_per.pl'). 550:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_ppl.pl'). 551:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_s.pl'). 552:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_sa.pl'). 553:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_sim.pl'). 554:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_sk.pl'). 555:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_syntax.pl'). 556:- include('WNprolog-3.0/prolog/wn_vgp.pl'). 557*/
Wordnet lexical and semantic database
This module discloses the Wordnet Prolog files is a more SWI-Prolog friendly manner. It exploits SWI-Prolog demand-loading and SWI-Prolog Quick Load Files to load `just-in-time' and as quickly as possible.
The system creates Quick Load Files for each wordnet file needed if the .qlf file doesn't exist and the wordnet directory is writeable. For shared installations it is adviced to run load_wordnet/0 as user with sufficient privileges to create the Quick Load Files.
This library defines a portray/1 rule to explain synset ids.
Some more remarks: